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sharp pain in my mid back and ribs that hurts when I take a deep breath after sitting at work

Reviewed by operators of The Joint Chiropractic Rosemead — a licensed chiropractic clinic. Not individually reviewed per response; not medical advice.
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Short answer

Sharp pain in the mid-back and ribs triggered by breathing often results from rib dysfunction or intercostal muscle strain, frequently caused by prolonged slouching. When joints where the ribs meet the spine become restricted or "stuck," the chest wall cannot expand fully, creating a sharp, stabbing sensation during deep inhalation.

Short answer

Sharp pain in the mid-back and ribs triggered by breathing often results from rib dysfunction or intercostal muscle strain, frequently caused by prolonged slouching. When joints where the ribs meet the spine become restricted or "stuck," the chest wall cannot expand fully, creating a sharp, stabbing sensation during deep inhalation.

Most likely causes

  • Costovertebral Joint Dysfunction: The joints where your ribs attach to your thoracic spine become restricted, causing sharp pain when they try to move during a breath.
  • Postural Strain (Upper Cross Syndrome): Prolonged sitting leads to rounded shoulders and a collapsed thoracic spine, overstretching back muscles and compressing the front of the rib cage.
  • Intercostal Muscle Strain: The small muscles between your ribs can become overstretched or micro-torn from repetitive poor posture or sudden movements.
  • Thoracic Hypomobility: A lack of movement in the middle back that forces the rib joints to work harder, leading to inflammation and sharp "catch" sensations.
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